sustaining

nce Indicators: Track incident rates, near-misses, and compliance levels. Audit and Inspection Results: Evaluate adherence to policies and procedures. Behavioral Observations: Monitor safety behaviors in real-time. Benchmarking: Compare performance against industry standar

althcare. Anticipate Societal Impacts: Address potential disruptions in employment and economic stability proactively. The Future of Disruptive and Sustaining Technologies Looking ahead, Ziad Raphael emphasizes that the pace

s from copying valuable resources or capabilities. These barriers can be legal (patents), social (brand loyalty), or operational (complex processes). The more difficult it is for competitors to replicate an advantage, the longer it can be sustained. For example, Coca-Cola’s s