ecular biology, and computational modeling continue to deepen our understanding of woody stem evolution and structure. Imaging Technologies: Micro-CT scans reveal internal stem architecture. Molecular Ge
herapy. Culturally Specific Prompts: Developing prompts that resonate with diverse cultural narratives and symbols. Interactive and Multimedia Sentence Stems: Incorporating audio, video, or augmented reality to deepen engagement. Research and Evidence Base: Increasing empirical
inciples for Effective Stems Effective talk stems should: Be age-appropriate and aligned with students' developmental levels. Encourage specific types of reasoning or discourse. Be easy to remember and in
