decentralization

ak governance affect public trust and service quality, but it also complicates the central government’s role in monitoring and guiding regional administrations without infringing on their autonomy. Social and Ethnic Dimensions of Decentralization Indonesia’s vast diversity—with hu

ntinue improving the delivery of primary health care and education under decentralization, several strategies can be emphasized. Strengthening institutional capacities at the district and sub-county levels will enable more effective planning and resource management. Enhancing monitorin

central government to local governments (districts, sub-counties, and villages). It aims to enhance responsiveness, efficiency, accountability, and community participation in the management of public services. Historical Context and Polic