angiography

1. as bleeding or vessel injury. Contrast Use: Contrast agents may cause allergic reactions or nephrotoxicity in 2. susceptible patients. Interpretation Complexity: Anatomical variants and overlapping vessels can 3. complicat

delineation while minimizing nephrotoxicity risks. High-Resolution Imaging: Advanced fluoroscopic equipment provides real-time, 2. high-definition visualization that is critical for navigating complex vascular anatomies. I